Created: 2024/05/05 11:08

Concrete mix design

It is process of preparation of concrete with suitable proportion of ingredients. Each ingredient consists of different properties.

Why concrete mix design

  • To achieve specific strength characteristics.
  • To meet required durability.
  • To attain workability of fresh concrete.

What is characteristics strength

  • Cube test.
  • Not more than 5% of the test results are expected to fall below threshold.
  • Compressive strength: M25 -> 25MPa; M for mix, 25 for 25 MPa compressive strength of that concrete. Usually increases with decrease of mixture ratio.

Notes

  • Chemical reaction occurs between water and cement. Aggregates make the process faster.

Questions

  • What is workability?
  • What is durability?
  • What is admixture?
    1. Improve workability.
    2. Faster strength gain.
  • Where is Standard Concrete is used?
  • Where is High Strength Concrete is used?
  • What is 1:5:10?
    • Cement, sand, and aggregates ratio. Or, Cement, fine aggregates, and coarse aggregates.
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