Created: 2026/04/26 19:11

Status Topic Requirement
x Lateral Earth pressure General
x Earth pressure at rest
x Rankine's theory: active/passive for horizontal, cohesionless
x Active/passive for inclined, cohesionless
x Active/passive for horizontal, c-phi soil
x Effect of water table
x Effect of stratification
x Effect of surcharge: uniform load, line load, point load
x Graphical solution of Coulomb's Earth pressure theory
x Subsurface investigation Theory
x Depth of boring
Method of boring
Soil sampling, samplers, and disturbances
x SPT, DCPT, CPT
x Soil exploration report
Pile foundation Theory: type of foundation
x BC of pile: cohesive soil, alpha method
x BC of pile: cohesionless soil, beta method
x BC of pile: c-phi soil, lambda method
x BC of group piles: block method

Quick revise checklist:

Lateral earth pressure

  • Definitions: earth pressure at rest, active/passive earth pressure, coefficients
  • Assumptions of Rankine's earth pressure theory
  • Derive active/passive earth pressure coeff.
  • Draw qualitative failure lines
  • Equation of ka, kp on cohesionless, inclined surface soil
  • Derivation of σ3=kaσ1-2cka
  • Theoretical unsupported height, Hu=2hc
  • Effect of stratification plus water table
  • Eqn for effect of point load and strip load
  • Assumptions of Coulomb's theory
  • Justify Rankine's formula from Coulomb's formula for ka or kb
  • Coulomb's method

Subsurface exploration

  • Two techniques of depth of boring
  • Empirical equations for depth of boring
  • Six methods of boring (name, applicability)
  • Wash boring description
  • All undisturbed soils are representative soil
  • Soil samplers
  • Three stages of sample disturbance
  • Cutting edge, recovery ratio, rock quality designation
  • SPT mechanisms
  • Refusals
  • Corrections
  • Angle of internal friction of SPT N value
  • CPT: friction ratio
  • CPT: cone resistance from N value
  • Soil exploration report
  • Boring log

Pile foundation

  • Driven pile: cohesive soil (alpha method)
  • Driven pile: cohesionless soil (beta method) (recognize that fs=βσavg)
  • Driven pile: c-phi soil (lambda method)
  • Skin friction and end bearing for bored pile conversion
  • Capacity based on SPT-N value
  • Group piles: efficiency
  • Group pile: block method
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