Steady Flow Modelling: Water Surface profiles for Natural Rivers with a junction

  • Confluence: Connecting point of multiple river
  • Bifurcation: Point where a single river divides into multiple streams

Introduction

  • Two additional boundary conditions (total three)
  • From continuity equation: Q1 + Q2 = Q
  • From energy equation: we assume water surface is at same level at confluence (of three rivers)

Objectives

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Procedure

  • Change unit to US Customary

Geometry

  • Manning's n = 0.025
  • Copy cross-sectional data from corresponding Excel sheet
  • Copy reach lengths (LOB, Channel, ROB) from corresponding Excel sheet
  • Enter junction length from corresponding Excel sheet
  • If at confluence, stations are displaying with overlap, reopen HEC-RAS after saving

Flow Data

  • Use Excel's corresponding sheet
  • Enter boundary condition of d/s (normal depth) for Padma

Steady Flow Analysis

  • Use flow regime subcritical
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